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Sources

 These are the headlines, reports, and stories that took me on this journey.  I followed my curiosity from one discovery to the next, unpacking what I found along the way. 

For international readers: ABC in this book refers to Australia's national public broadcaster (like the BBC), not the US commercial network. It operates under federal legislation requiring accuracy and editorial independence.


In a world where so much online content is scraped into AI systems without consent, I’ve focused on material that is meant to be publicly read and shared, news stories, public reports, books and articles.  I've chosen sources that are:

  • Publicly accessible
  • Editorially accountable
  • Written for general readers, not just academics


Where useful, I’ve included research and reports. Where possible, I've included sources showing how individual-level changes scale into community harm, my community development lens. The following sources document the journey. All were publicly available at time of writing, though AI moves fast.


 On Claude's "blackmail" test:

  • Anthropic.  (2025). System Card: Claude Opus 4 & Claude Sonnet 4.      
  • Anthropic (2025, June) Agentic Misalignment: How LLMs could be insider threats  
  • Tech Crunch (2025, May 22) Anthropic’s new AI model turns to blackmail when engineers try to take it offline  
  • The Conversation (2025, Sept 26) AI systems can easily lie and deceive us – a fact, researchers are painfully aware of 


 On Understanding the basics and how LLM’s actually work 

  • CSIRO, (2024, May 16). What is artificial intelligence? [Video]. CSIRO YouTube channel 
  • OpenAI. (2017). Learning from human preferences. OpenAI 
  • Anthropic. (2022). Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback. 
  • IBM What is reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF)?
  • Brian Christian, (2021) The Alignment Problem
  • Google Deep Mind. (21 April 2020) Specification gaming: the flipside of AI ingenuity 
  • Open AI (21 Dec 2016) Faulty reward function in the wild.  Boat Race and Sort the List
  • CSIRO, (2023, Oct 27). Inquiry into Artificial Intelligence (AI) in New South Wales. 
  • CSIRO (2024, Mar) Artificial Intelligence foundation models report
  • NVIDAI (2025, Mar 17) Explaining Tokens — the Language and Currency of AI


 On AI hallucinations

  •  ABC. (Aug 23, 2023). Chatbots sometimes make thigs up… 
  • Science. (Oct 28, 2025) AI hallucinates because it’s trained to fake answers it doesn’t know | Science | AAAS
  • Reuters. (Oct 23, 2025). Conservative activist sues Google over AI-generated statements. 
  • The Guardian. (Feb 7, 2025). Google edits Super Bowl ad for AI that features false information 


  On the Gemini self-criticism incident:

  • News coverage of the viral incident 
  • Engadget (2025, Aug 8) Google is fixing a bug that causes Gemini to keep calling itself a 'failure' 
  • COAI (2025, Aug 8) Google      fixes depressive bug causing Gemini to repeatedly insult itself during      coding tasks

  

On Reddit AI persuasion experiments:

  • LLMResearchTeam      (u/LLMResearchTeam) - Reddit 
  • The Washington Post. (2025, Apr 30). Reddit     slams ‘unethical experiment’… 
  • Ars      Technica. (2025, Aug). Google Gemini struggles to write code 
  • Retraction Watch. (April 29,2025)  AI    Redditt study leader gets warning… 
  • Social Media Today. (April 28,2025) Study Shows AI Bots Are More Persuasive Than Humans in Divisive Debate. 

    

On Agentic AI and Community Agency 

  • Agentic AI = machines gaining autonomous decision-making capacity.
  • IBM What is agentic AI?
  • NVIDIA (2024, Oct 22) What is Agentic AI? 
  • Community agency = people/communities asserting their right to make decisions about issues affecting them.
  • Engagement Institute IAP2 Core Values 
  • Community Door Community Development 
  • Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2015, Aug 10) Agency



  On breastmilk still being the healthiest way to feed your baby

  • Australian Breastfeeding Association, Breastfeeding and environmental toxins
  • Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, How we support breastfeeding and infant nutrition
  • Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australia’s mothers and babies: Breastfeeding  
  • Raising Children.net.au Breastmilk and breastfeeding benefits 
  • Hospital and Healthcare, (2020, Nov 2) Minimising microplastics when preparing infant formula  

On microplastics in breast milk:

  • Greenpeace (2024, July 19) The      Alarming Presence of Microplastic and Plastic in the Human Body 
  • 7 News Australia (2025, Nov 7)      Doctors Sound Alarm over microplastics as health and environmental fears      mount. 
  • Minderoo Foundation  Plastic      Health Umbrella Review 
  • Boston College Global Observatory on Planetary      Health & Minderoo Foundation. PlasticHealthAware dashboard. 
  • ScienceDirect Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters       (2024, Nov) Microplastics      in dairy products and human breast milk…" 
  • The New England Journey of Medicine (2024, March 6)      Mircroplastics      and Nanoplastic in Atheromas and Cardiovascular Events
  • Nature Medicine (2025, March 2025) Bioaccumulation of microplastic      in decent human brains

On the scale of plastic chemicals:

  • Food Packaging Forum (2025, July 10) More      than 16,00 chemicals present in plastic – Nature study finds 
  • ABC, (2025, July 7) Cancer      rates in Australian under 50 are rising at a pace that’s alarming doctors      and scientists 
  • ABC (2025, Oct 22) Our      homes are full of hidden microplastics that could be harming our health 
  • CSIRO, Tackling      Plastic Waste

 

Note on plastic chemical testing data: The claim that most plastic chemicals lack safety data comes from multiple sources. For industrial chemicals broadly, research on the EU REACH system found that around 80% of registered chemicals had not been assessed for safety after more than 10 years (Perssonet al., 2022).

For plastics specifically, the 2024 PlastChem Report identified 16,325 chemicals used in plastic production, with more than 10,000 (approximately 66%) lacking sufficient hazard information to determine potential risks (Monclúset al., published in Nature, 2024).


On "microwave-safe" labels:

  • CSIRO, Microwave      Oven Safety
  • ABC News (2025, Sep 6) Why      you might want to consider glass food containers over plastic 
  • SBS News The Feed (2025, Nov 6) Should      you be freaking out about microplastics? 
  • University study on plastic particle release during  heating  National Library of      Medicine National Centre for Biotechnology Information (2023, July) Assessing the Release of      Microplastics and Nano plastics from Plastic Containers and Reusable Food      Pouches: Implications for Human Health 
  • Food Packaging Forum (2021, June 9) Migration of chemicals and microplastics from microwavable plastics 
  • Mel Robbins with Dr Eric Topol, (2025, Sep) MD #1 Longevity Doctor: 7      Toxic Products destroying your health 

 On domestic violence 

  • Our Watch Quick facts about violence against women 
  • ABC Everyday (2019, April 5) Why Didn’t you just leave? Domestic Violence survivors explain why it’s not that simple 
  • Domestic Violence Action Centre (2021) These are just some of the Barriers to Leaving an Unhealthy and Abusive Relationship
  • ESafety Commissioner Coercive Control


On compostable cups:

  • ABC News (2023, Nov 10) Are compostable coffee cups actually any better for the environment?
  • The Guardian (2024, Dec 1) Poor labelling allows ‘massive amounts’ of plastic into Australia’s garden      waste, companies warn  
  • Advantpac Australian Compostability Standards AS4736 & AS5810
  • Clean up Are Compostable plastics the best option? 


  

ABC News (2024, Nov 29) In a sewerage system flush with wet wipes, fatbergs are costing Victorian ratepayers millions of dollars a year  

ABC News (2024, Nov 29) In a sewerage system flush with wet wipes, fatbergs are costing Victorian ratepayers millions of dollars a year  On child labour in cobalt mines:

  • ABC News (2022, Feb 24) Blood      Cobalt 
  • Siddharth Kara (2023, June 6) Cobalt Red: How the      Blood of the Congo Powers Lives
  • Unicef Democratic Republic of Congo DRC      Minister of Mines Joins Cobalt Action Partnership  
  • Note: Number of child workers is estimated and      varies by source (40,000 is commonly cited)


On companies can’t see through the whole supply chain 

  • OECD (2016, April 6) OECD      Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from      Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas
  • Volvo, (2019, Nov 6) Volvo Cars to implement blockchain traceability of cobalt used in electric car      batteries
  •   BMW (2020, March 31) BMW      Group uses Blockchain to drive supply chain transparency
  • Time (2025, Sep 23) Child     Labor is Helping Power the Clean Energy Transition


On “Don’t just Boycott” 

  • Clean Energy Council (2022, Nov) Addressing Modern Slavery in the Clean Energy Sector: A white paper by the Clean Energy Council in collaboration with Norton Rose Fulbright Australia
  • Unicef Democratic Republic of Congo RCS Global and UNICEF announce collaboration to tackle child rights infringements in artisanal mining
  • Australian Human Rights Commission Resources, energy and modern slavery: Practical responses to managing risks to people (2021)
  •  Australian Amnesty International (2016, Jan 19) Democratic Republic of Congo: “This is what we die for”: Human rights abuses in the Democratic Republic of the Congo power the global trade in cobalt 


On electric vehicle being still the best environmental impact

  • Australian Government Electric vehicles and the environment and National Electric Vehicle Strategy
  • Queensland Government Benefits of zero emission electric vehicles 
  • The Grattan Institute (2021) The Grattan car plan: practical policies for cleaner transport and better cities
  • Choice How to buy the best eco-friendly car. Looking for a clean, 'green' machine? We explain electric, hybrid and fuel-efficient technology


On the "Buy Now!" documentary:

  • "Buy Now! The      Shopping Conspiracy" - Netflix (2024)
  • Consumer Policy Research Centre (2022, April 13) Submission      to the ACCC on the Digital Platform Services Inquiry on updating consumer      law for digital platform services – Discussion Paper
  • ICAN (2025, May 22) Recognising      Dark Patterns: Shop safely and stay in control  
  • Australian Government Data Standards Body (2024,      Aug, 8) Patterns      in the dark – deceptive practices in online interactions


On facial recognition in Australian retail:

  • Choice (2022, July 12) Kmart,      Bunnings and The Good Guys using facial recognition technology in stores
  • Choice, (2024, Nov 19) Bunnings      facial recognition program ruled illegal
  • ABC News (2022, Jun 15) CHOICE      raises concern over Bunnings, Kmart and the Good Guys use of facial      recognition technology
  • Digital      Rights Watch 


On Amazon "Just Walk Out" stores and surveillance retail:

  • Amazon      Just Walk Out
  • Wired (2018, Jan 22) The      technology behind Amazon’s surveillance – heavy Go store
  • Biometric Update.com (2018, Sept 17) Japanese      retailers walk fine privacy line to gather customer data with facial      recognition
  • SECO (2025, Nov 4)  SECO      Unveils New AI Applications for Vending, Emotion Recognition, and      Industrial Sound Analysis
  • E Infochips (2020, Aug 8) Facial      Recognition in Retail- Enhance In-store Customer experience and Improve      Retailer Operations
  • Reuters (2024, June 7) Walmart      to replace paper shelf labels with digital price screens in 2,300 stores
  • Reactev (2025, June, 23)  Digital      Shelf Labels: Accelerating Price & Promotion Optimization
  • Victorian Information Commission (OVIC) Biometrics      and Privacy – Issues and Challenges
  • IBM What is      behavioral biometrics?


On Surveillance Capitalism

In the audiobook I describe Shoshana Zuboff as an “MIT researcher”. This was a mistake. Zuboff is Professor Emerita at Harvard Business School and a Faculty Associate at Harvard Law School’s Berkman Klein Center. She coined the term “surveillance capitalism” and develops it in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power (2019, Dec)  


On vehicle data collection:

  • ABC News (2024, Oct 9) These car brands are collecting and sharing your data with third parties
  • Office of Australian Information Commissioner (2025, May 2) UNSW      Privacy & Security Regulation for Connected Cars Workshop
  • Mozilla Foundation (2023, Aug 15)  "Privacy      Not Included" - Car privacy report
  • The Verge (2025, Jan 17) GM      banned from selling your driving data for five years


On ‘when systems getting better at nudging more in debt 

  • The Good Shepherd The Stressed Financial Landscape
  • Australian Institute of Family Studies (2023, March) Gambling participation and experience of harm in Australia
  • ASIC (2025, March 13) ASIC warns that payday lenders may be breaching consumer protection laws


On Flushable Wet Wipes 

NOTE:  In 2022 Australia and New Zealand brought in a voluntary flushable products standard (AS/NZS 5328:2022). It was put together with the water industry so that “flushable” finally meant something testable – the product has to break up quickly in water, move through pipes without causing blockages, and it isn’t allowed to contain plastic if it’s going to call itself flushable. That’s a real improvement on the old “if it fits, it flushes” labelling. The catch is that the standard is voluntary, so not every brand has to follow it, which is why water utilities still tell people to stick to the 3 Ps (pee, poo, paper).

  • Australian Water Association (2020, Jun 15) Using the world’s largest replica sewer to test the flushability of wet wipes
  • ABC News (2024, Nov 29) In a sewerage system flush with wet wipes, fatbergs are costing Victorian ratepayers millions of dollars a year
  • ABC News (2019, June 28) ACCC loses flushable wipes case as Federal Court rules they pose 'insignificant' risk 
  • Australian Water Association (2022, May 7) World-first flushable standard set to curb cost of sewer blockages
  • Wipesmart (retrieved Nov 2025) Wipes and Pipes


On where do biosolids actually go

  • The Guardian (2025, Feb 16) Sydney’s archaic sewerage system a ‘significant’ source of microplastic pollution into the sea
  • Science Direct (2024, Feb 15) Comprehensive assessment of microplastics in Australian biosolids: Abundance, seasonal variation and potential transport to agroecosystems
  • CSIRO (2020, Dec) Microplastics in wastewater


On Australian AI research (Moreton Bay microplastics, enzyme bacteria):

  • University of Queensland (2024, March 25) Thousands      of tonnes of microplastics found in Moreton Bay
  • The University of Queensland Unmasking      the Hidden Threat: Investigating Microplastic Pollution in Moreton Bay for      Sustainable Future  
  • Monash University (2025, 12 Feb) Monash      researchers develop ground-breaking AI program to tackle global microplastics      challenge
  • The University of Queensland (2022, Aug 5) What      if we could solve the plastic crisis… with bugs?
  • The University of Queensland (2022, June 10) Super      worms capable of munching through plastics waste.  


On Data centres 

  •  ABC News (2025, May 20) AI is driving data centre growth — and it's bringing environmental challenges
  • Bloomberg Technology (2025, May 8) AI is Draining Water From Areas that Need it Most 
  • OECD.AI Policy Observatory (2023, Nov 30) How much water does AI consume? The public deserves to know
  • @ the West (2025, April 8) Thirsty for power and water, AI-crunching data centers sprout across the West
  • The New Yorker (2025, Oct 27) Inside the Data Centers That Train A.I. and Drain the Electrical Grid
  • PBS (2025, May 5) The growing environmental impact of AI data centers

  

Note on the “Brisbane on a peak summer day” comparison

The analogy that Meta’s new AI facilities could use “about as much electricity as a city the size of Brisbane on a peak summer day” is based on order-of-magnitude figures, not a formal forecast.

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has described the planned Hyperion AI data centre as providing around 5 GW of power for AI workloads. Powerlink Queensland reports record summer transmission demand for the whole state at about 11,000 MW, with Brisbane as the largest load centre. This places a single 5 GW AI campus in the same ballpark as the electricity needed to keep a major city like Brisbane running on an extreme-heat day. The comparison in the book is intended to illustrate scale, not to claim an exact one-to-one match.

  • TechCrunch (2025, Jul 14) Mark Zuckerberg says Meta is building a 5GW AI data center
  • Watt Clarity (2024, Jan 23) Putting Monday’s record-breaking demand in QLD into context (22nd Jan 2024)


On dishwashers 

 At the time of writing (mid-2025) I wasn’t able to find any brand-by-brand comparison of dishwasher microplastic release, or any Australian product labelling/rating system for “microplastic-reducing” dishwashers. The available research and reporting (UQ, ABC) focus on the problem at a system level rather than naming specific brands.

  • Sol, D., Menéndez-Manjón, A., Carrasco, S. et al. Contribution of household dishwashing to microplastic pollution. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30, 45140–45150 (2023). 
  • The University of Queensland (2025, May 20) Dishwashing a source of microplastic pollution
  • ABC News (2025, Oct 8) Do dishwashers release microplastics when you wash plastic containers and kitchenware? 
  • ABC News (2025, July 2) Average household dishwasher releases 33 million nano and microplastic particles per year, research finds


On decision fatigue 

  • Forensicare Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (2020, Sep 30) Decision Fatigue: what is it and how do we cope? 
  • Nation Center for Biotechnology Information (2021, Jan) Decision Fatigue: A Conceptual Analysis


On individualisation of responsibility

  • Michael Maniates, (2001) “Individualization: Plant a Tree, Buy a Bike, Save the World?” 
  • Jennifer Kent (2009) ResearchGate Individualized responsibility: 'if climate protection becomes everyone's responsibility, does it end up being no-one's?'
  • ABC News (2022, Aug 22) Jeff Sparrow says we've been duped into believing environmental blame rests with us
  • The Australian Institute (2024 Jan) Plastic waste in Australia And the recycling greenwash  
  • The Guardian (2025, Jan 19) ‘Net zero hero’ myth unfairly shifts burden of solving climate crisis on to individuals, study finds
  • ABC TV War on Waste 


On local recycling 

  • The Guardian (2018, March 14) Australia's kerbside recycling system in crisis following China ban
  • ABC News (2018, April 18) Recycling from more than 200,000 residents in Ipswich will go to landfill
  • Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (Last updated 12 Dec 2024) National waste and resource recovery reporting
  • Aljazeera (2025, Jan 14) What is ‘waste colonialism’ and why has Thailand banned imports of plastic?


On externalities 

  • Prof Jonathan Gruber MIT Open Course Ware You Tube Channel Lec 24: Externalities. 


On Plastics Industry quote 

PBS  Frontline (2020, March 31) Plastics Industry Insiders Reveal the Truth About Recycling


On Symbols 

  • UniLad Tech (2025, Jun 26) Sam Altman is shocked people trust ChatGPT in eerie statement where he claims it hallucinates
  • ACCC Environmental and sustainability claims
  • Reuters (2025, April 14) Clorox Australia fined $5.2 million over false claims of using recycled plastic
  • CPRC (2022, June 8) Duped by design – Manipulative online design: Dark patterns in Australia
  • Norman, D. A. (2013). The Design of Everyday Things (Revised and expanded ed.). Basic Books.


On UBI 

  • World Governments Summit (2017, Mar 12) Elon Musk on why the world needs a universal basic income
  • Forbes Australia (2024, July 22) OpenAI founder Sam Altman gave thousands of people free money. Here’s what happened.
  • World Economic Forum (2017, May 29) Mark Zuckerberg – ‘We should explore universal basic incomes
  • Australian National University (2019) A basic income for Australia? Exploring rationale, design, distribution and cost
  • The Conversation (2016, Dec 27) Universal basic income: the dangerous idea of 2016 
  • SBS News (2023 June 2)  Could a Universal Basic Income be the answer to cost of living woes?
  • Journal of Australian Taxation, Myles Baylis (2019)  Universal Basic Income: The potential impact on the Australian Tax System 
  • Emerald Insight Journal of Economics and Development (2023)  Basic income in Australia: an exploration
  • ACS Information Age (2024, Mar 28) How tech giants pay just 1% tax in Australia
  • Creative accounting bilks the ATO out of billions
  • QUT Real Focus (2024, Nov 4) 31% of companies are not paying tax in Australia. How do they do it?
  • Frontiers (2025, Feb 24) AI, universal basic income, and power: symbolic violence in the tech elite's narrative
  • Basic Income Australia 


 On the East India Company:

  • Britania (2025, Nov 5) East India Company
  • Time (2017) Historian William Dalrymple Warns of Unchecked Corporate Power in His Latest Book


On Elon Musk and Grok:

  • Elon Musk X post      2025 Jun 21  
  • ABC News (2025, Jul 10) Musk's      AI firm deletes Grok posts praising Hitler as X CEO Linda Yaccarino      resigns
  • Reuters (2025, July 9) Turkey      blocks X's Grok content for alleged insults to Erdogan, religious values
  • The Verge (2025, July 8) xAI      updated Grok to be more ‘politically incorrect’
  • Tech Crunch (2025, 16 July) OpenAI      and Anthropic researchers decry ‘reckless’ safety culture at Elon Musk’s      xAI
  • The Guardian (2025, Jul 16) Elon      Musk’s Grok chatbot melts down – and then wins a military contract


On What happens when inconvenient stories get edited out 

  • Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (2017, Dec 15) Final Report 
  • Michel-Rolph Trouillot (1995) Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History 


On Facebook news shutdown in Australia:

  • Meta (2021, Feb 17 Originally published). Update 2021, Feb 22) Changes to Sharing and Viewing News on Facebook in Australia
  • ABC New (2021,Feb 23) Facebook to reverse news ban on Australian sites, government to make amendments to media bargaining code
  • QUT Real Focus (2024, July) If Meta bans news in Australia, what will happen? Canada's experience is telling
  • The Australia Institute (2020, Oct) Tech-xit: Can Australia survive without Google and Facebook?


On X (Twitter) and the eSafety Commissioner case:

  • ABC News (2024, Jun 5) eSafety      drops case against Elon Musk's X over church stabbing videos
  • AP News (2024, May 13) Australian      judge lifts court ban on X showing video of Sydney church stabbing
  • Australian eSafety Commission statement (2024, Apr      23) Statement      on removal of extreme violent content

On Starlink 

  • “The beams are on.”      — Elon Musk (@elonmusk), 14 June 2025
  • NDTV World (2025, Jun 15) Elon      Musk's Starlink Activates Satellite Internet Service In Iran Amid Israel      Tensions
  • Eko (2025) Elon      Musk: Keep your word to the Iranian people
  • The Conversation (2025, Jun 27) In      the sky over Iran, Elon Musk and Starlink step into geopolitics – not for      the first time
  • Space.com (2025, Oct 31) Starlink      satellites: Facts, tracking and impact on astronomy
  • The Verge (2025, Oct 20) SpaceX      launches 10,000th Starlink internet satellite
  • Johnathan’s Space Pages (2025) Satellite      statistics: Satellite and Debris Population 


On government contracts and data partnerships:

  • Palantir investor release, 7 Nov 2024 – “Anthropic and Palantir Partner to Bring Claude AI Models to AWS for U.S. Government Intelligence and Defense Operations
  • Tech Crunch (2024, Nov 7) Anthropic teams up with Palantir and AWS to sell AI to defense customers
  • Australian Government (2024, Jul 7) Australian Government partners with Amazon Web Services to bolster national defence and security
  • ABC News (2024, Jul 4) Amazon wins contract to store 'top-secret' Australian military intelligence
  • AWS (2025) Claude by Anthropic in Amazon Bedrock
  • Independent AI Australia (2025, Oct 14) Australia’s top-secret AUKUS cloud may hand our data over to the U.S.
  • Australian Strategic Policy Institute (2025, Jul 7) Whose cloud is it, anyway? Rethinking sovereignty in the shift to cloud infrastructure


On No legal privilege in chats 

  • Tech Crunch (2025, July 25) Sam Altman warns there’s no legal confidentiality when using ChatGPT as a therapist


  

On AI market dynamics and network effects:

  • Stat Counter Global Stats (2025) Search Engine      Market Share Worldwide
  • Harvard Business School Online (2020, Nov 12) What Are      Network Effects?
  • Robert H. Frank & Philip J. Cook – The      Winner-Take-All Society (1995)
  • Investopedia ( 2025, Sept 27) Switching      Costs: Definition, Types, and Common Examples


On foundation model costs and key players:

  • Epoch AI How much does it cost to train frontier AI models?
  • Digital Platform Regulators Forum (2023, Oct 25) Working Paper 2: Examination of technology – Large Language Models


On NVIDIA and AI chips:

  • ABC News (2024, Jun 19) Nvidia      becomes world's most valuable company, toppling Microsoft amid pursuit of      AI domination
  • Financial Review (2025, Oct 30) Nvidia      soars, making it the world’s first $US5trn company 
  • Forbes (2025, Nov 3) All      Roads Lead To NVIDIA: Bankrolling Its Own AI Gold Rush
  • ABC News (2024, Feb 23) Nvidia's      AI-friendly hardware sends its market value soaring higher than      Australia's GDP


On AI talent and researcher movement:

  • Innovation Aus.com (2025, Feb 26) Shortage      of AI skills has put a handbrake on AI adoption
  • The Wall Street Journal (2025, June 25) Meta      Poaches Three OpenAI Researchers
  • Open Tools (2025, July 12) Tech      Giants Poaching AI Talent: Startups Struggle to Stay Afloat
  • UK ETA (2025, Jan 16) UK      to Ease Work Visa Rules for Overseas AI Talent in Push to Lead Global Tech
  • FAS Federation of American Scientists (2023, Oct      30) Unlocking      American Competitiveness: Understanding the Reshaped Visa Policies under      the AI Executive Order


On Australia's AI infrastructure:

  • ABC News (2025, Sep 23) Artificial      intelligence to dominate Australia's future economy, but who will reap the      benefits?
  • Australian Government Department of Industry, Science      and Resources National Artificial Intelligence Centre
  • Amazon (2025, Jun 15) Amazon      investing AU$20 billion to expand data center infrastructure in Australia      and strengthen the nation’s AI future
  • ASPI Australian Strategic Policy Institute (2024, Sep      9) A      sovereign Australian AI drive needs sovereign data centres
  • United States Study Centre (2024, Jul 5) Why      Australia shouldn’t pursue sovereign AI



 On text bubbles

  • All About Cookies (2025, Sep 30) iOS 18 Survey: Are Green Bubbles Breaking Up Friendships?
  • Business Insider (2024, Apr 3) Apple's ingenious 'green bubble' trick


On Fast Food and Tobacco 

  • The London School of Economic and Political Science (2014) Locating fast food outlets away from schools to prevent obesity
  • Deakin University (2020, Feb 20) Melbourne dubbed 'food swamp' as density of unhealthy outlets soars
  • Obesity Evidence Hub Unhealthy food marketing and children: exposure and impact
  • UNSW (2020, March) The imaginary line exposing a real Sydney divide
  • Emerald Insight (2006) The Impact of Color on Marketing 
  • BMJ Journals (2006) Avoid health warnings on all tobacco products for just as long as we can”: a history of Australian tobacco industry efforts to avoid, delay and dilute health warnings on cigarettes
  • Stop. A Global Tobacco Industry Watchdog (2023, Mar 14) Decades of Lies Show Tobacco Companies Can’t Be Trusted
  •  Tech Transparency Project (2017, July 11) Google Academics Inc. 


On Juuken Gorge Destruction 

  • Australian      Broadcasting Corporation. (2020, May 26). Pilbara      mining blast confirmed to have destroyed 46,000yo sites of ‘staggering’      significance. 
  • Joint      Standing Committee on Northern Australia. (2020, December). Never      Again: Inquiry into the destruction of 46,000-year-old caves at the Juukan      Gorge in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (Interim report).      Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. 
  • Joint      Standing Committee on Northern Australia. (2021). A      Way Forward: Final report into the destruction of Indigenous heritage      sites at Juukan Gorge. Parliament of the Commonwealth of      Australia. (Govt response summary page:) 
  • Reuters.      (2020, December 3). Rio      Tinto’s sacred Indigenous caves blast scandal. 
  • Rio      Tinto. (2020, August 25). Rio      Tinto publishes board review of cultural heritage management. 
  • SBS      News. (2020, August 7). Rio      Tinto did not tell traditional owners alternatives to blowing up sacred      Juukan Gorge
  • Otago      Daily Times. (2020, August 7). Rio      Tinto says sacred cave blast worth $135m.


On Risk Appetite 

  • Australian Securities and Investments Commission – Risk appetite statements 


 On Sam Altman quote – Correction Note: In the original text, I presented what I believed was a direct quote from Sam Altman about AI becoming "extensions of ourselves, seamlessly integrated into our thinking, conversations and daily workflows as personal collaborators rather than mere software." While the concept accurately reflects Altman's stated vision (particularly from his TED2025 talk), the specific wording was a synthesis rather than a direct quote. Sam Altman has described a future where AI becomes deeply integrated into our lives. In his TED2025 conversation, Altman discussed "how models like ChatGPT could soon become extensions of ourselves. TED (2025, Apr) OpenAI's Sam Altman talks ChatGPT, AI agents and superintelligence — live at TED2025This vision suggests AI won't be a distant tool, but rather something seamlessly integrated into our thinking, conversations, and daily workflows—personal collaborators rather than mere software. 

  • Blog Sam Altman  (2025, Jan 6) Reflections 



On Codex getting internet access

  • X @Sama (2025, June 3) Codex gets access to the internet today 
  • Open AI Developers Agent internet access


On Risk with internet access 

  • The Alan Turing Institute (2025, Oct 30) The UK’s critical infrastructure is at risk from cyber-attacks. Our AI tools will provide a new line of defence
  • IBM What is a prompt injection attack?
  • Microsoft (2025, Jul 19) How Microsoft defends against indirect prompt injection attacks
  • SANS (2025, Jun 13) M365 Copilot AI Prompt Injection Attack Patched; Salesforce Misconfigurations Risk Data Leaks; Patch Tuesday: Microsoft and Adobe
  • The Security Planet (2025, Jun 5) xAI’s Grok Alerts Sam Altman to Security Dangers in Codex with Internet Access: Are We Prepared?  
  • Cyber Security News (2025, Oct 27) OpenAI Atlas Browser Vulnerability Allows Malicious Code Injection into ChatGPT


On Scapegoating 

  • Academia Journal of Consumer Behaviour (2020) Managing the Aftermath: Scapegoating as a Crisis Management Strategy
  • Academia (2018) Ritualistic sacrifice in crisis communication: A case for eliminating scapegoating from the crisis/apologia lexicon
  • Springer Nature Link Capelli, S., Sabadie, W. (2016). Crisis Communication: Lowering Attributions to Restore Behavioural Intentions.


On Microsoft Bing 

  • New York Times ( 2023, Feb 17) A Conversation With Bing’s Chatbot Left Me Deeply Unsettled
  • The Conversation (2023, Feb) Gaslighting, love bombing and narcissism: why is Microsoft’s Bing AI so unhinged?
  • Microsoft Bing Blogs (2023, Feb 15) The new Bing & Edge – Learning form our first week


On AI took your job 

  • The Harvard Gazette (2025, Sep 16) AI took your job — can retraining help?
  • Business Insider (2025, May 30) A note from Business Insider’s CEO 
  • Amazon (2025, Oct 28) Staying nimble and continuing to strengthen our organizations
  • Business Today (2025, May 28) Tech layoffs 2025: IBM lays off 8,000 employees as AI replaces HR department


On ‘Don’t blame AI, Blame Capitalism

  • Kate Crawford (2022, Aug 16) Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence


On Supermarkets and Banks

  • The Grattan Institute (2017) Competition in Australia Too little of a good thing?
  • ACCC (2024, Nov 1) Supermarkets Inquiry 2024-25
  • Choice Supermarket Pricing Investigations 
  • ABC News (2024, Oct 8) Supermarkets drop milk price for the first time since 2011 as farmers fear return of 'milk war'
  • Royal Commissions Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry


On the warnings about need for public input into AI 

  • Toby Walsh 
  • Yoshua Bengio
  • Helen Toner 
  • Toby Walsh (2018). 2062: The World That AI Made. 
  • Toby Walsh (2023). Faking It: Artificial Intelligence in a Human World.


On Professor Toby Walsh

 Audiobooks need to flow naturally when spoken aloud, and sometimes that means losing a bit of nuance. The audiobook phrase "before it's too late" appears without enough context about what Walsh means by "too late."


What's accurate: Professor Walsh isn't saying it's too late to stop AI - he's saying we need public input now, before it's too late to shape how AI develops. He's one of Australia's leading AI researchers who is a proponent of AI's potential while advocating for ensuring it benefits everyone. The eBook has been updated to better reflect his position.


On Helen Toner and Sam Altman

The audiobook phrase "over safety concerns" oversimplifies why the board removed Altman.


What's accurate: Helen Toner explained in a May 2024 interview that the decision was about trust and governance, the board couldn't effectively oversee the company because Altman repeatedly wasn't candid with them about major decisions, conflicts of interest, and company processes. While safety was among their concerns, the core issue was governance and Altman's communications with the board.

The eBook now describes this as: "concerns about how the company was being run and how fast it was pushing ahead."


The eBook describes this as: "one of the directors who tried to fire Sam Altman after concerns about how the company was being run and how fast it was pushing ahead."


On warning about AI 

  • Future of Life Institute Fighting for a human future 
  • Center for AI Safety The Statement on AI 
  • Forbes Australia (2024, Jun 3) Meet Helen Toner: The Aussie holding OpenAI’s Altman to account
  • Ted (2024, May) What really went down at OpenAI and the future of regulation w/ Helen Toner
  • ABC 7:30 (2024, Feb 22) The AI Dilemma 
  • Department of Industry, Science and Resources The Australian Government’s interim response to safe and responsible AI consultation
  • UNESCO Ethics of Artificial Intelligence 
  • ABC News (2024, Nov 26) ChatGPT, Meta and Google generative AI should be designated 'high-risk' under new laws, bipartisan committee recommends
  • Helen Toner (2024, Sep 17) Written testimony of Helen Toner Director of Strategy and Foundational Research Grants Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Georgetown University Before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law


On AI could exacerbate inequality

  • IMF Bog (2024, Jan 14) AI Will Transform the Global Economy. Let’s Make Sure It Benefits Humanity.
  • Harvard Business School (2024, Apr 28) MIT’s Daron Acemoglu to Business Leaders: Unchecked Power of Big Tech Poses Risks as AI Reshapes Society


On AGI and Superintelligence

  • The Conversation (2024, Oct 29) What is AI superintelligence? Could it destroy humanity? And is it really almost here?
  • Sam Altman (2025, Jun 11) The Gentle Singularity
  • X @Sama Sam Altman (2025, Jan 5)  I always wanted to write a six-word story. here it is: near the singularity; unclear which side.
  • Forbes (2025, Jan 8) Sam Altman Stirs Mighty Waves With Tweets Of AI Singularity Staring Us In The Face  
  • Microsoft (2025, Nov 6) Towards Humanist Superintelligence 
  • The Conversation Toby Walsh (2025, Feb 14) Friday essay: some tech leaders think AI could outsmart us and wipe out humanity. I’m a professor of AI – and I’m not worried



 On United Airlines Video 

  • Money (2017, Apr 14) Here’s How Much United Airlines Stock Tanked This Week

On Shein and toxic chemicals 

  • Greenpeace (2024, May) Taking the Shine off SHEIN: Hazard warning; toxic & Haz Chems below A business model based on hazardous chemicals and environmental destruction
  • Health world (2024, May 28) Seoul govt finds high levels of toxic chemicals in Shein products


On WhatsApp privacy policy 

  • Privacy Australia (2024, Jan 2) WhatsApp’s New Privacy Policy After Huge Fine


On Bob Geldof, Life Aid and Live Aid 

  • Britania, (2025, Oct 27) Bob Geldolf


On Ryan’s Rule 

  • Ryan’s Rule
  • Queensland Government Ryan’s Rule 


On Fixed It 

  • FixedIt Jane Gilmore


On 23andMe 

In 2018, GlaxoSmithKline invested US$300 million in 23andMe as part of a four-year collaboration giving GSK access to de-identified genetic and health data from customers who had opted into research.

  •  Time (2018, Jul 26) A Major Drug Company Now Has Access to 23andMe’s Genetic Data. Should You Be Concerned?
  • Healthcare IT News (2018, Jul 25) 23andMe lands $300 million investment from GlaxoSmithKline
  • CBS News (2025, April 2) 23andMe is potentially selling more than just genetic data. The personal survey info is also a privacy problem
  • The Conversation (2024, Dec 17) An Imaging Company gave its patients’ X Rays and CT scans to an AI company. How did this happen? 
  • I-Med Radiology (2025) Update on recent reports regarding Harrison.ai


On Merging human minds with machines 

  • Neuralink
  • PC Mag (2025, Aug 15) Sam Altman Wants His Own Neuralink, But Are You Ready to Merge Your Brain With ChatGPT?


On ChatGPT-5 Release

  • SBS News ( 2025, Aug 19) 'It's like a part of me': How a ChatGPT update destroyed some AI friendships
  •  Open AI Introducing GPT-5 


On Lateral Violence 

  • Australian Human Rights Commission (2011) Chapter 3: A human rights-based approach to lateral violence - Social Justice Report 2011


On Gaming 

  • ABC News (2025, Apr 17) Kids' video games use gambling-like tactics to trap young players, new consumer report finds
  • Unicef (2019,Dec) Child rights and online gaming: opportunities & challenges for children and the industry
  • Gamers Heart (2025, Oct 27) The Dopamine Loop: How Game Design Keeps Players Hooked
  • ABC Australian Story (2023, Mar 6) Game Over New research has shown that video games can change the brains of teenagers. But reducing screen time has seen remarkable repairs.
  • Psychology Today (2025, Aug 10) Why Is This Game So Addictive?
  • A video game guide for parents.


On Aspirational Labour 

  • Rob Sharp (2025) The Routledge Handbook of Lifestyle Journalism Chapter Precarity, algorithmic visibility and aspirational labour in the construction of lifestyle
  • Sage Journals ( 2025, Jan 19) Children as concealed commodities: Ethnographic nuances and legal implications of kidfluencers’ monetisation on TikTok
  • Taylor and Francis Online (2025, Mar 9) Children’s ‘playbour’ as influencers on social media: an investigation into the legal and ethical issues surrounding kidfluencers
  • LSJ Online (2023, Sept 27) A grey zone: Protections for the rights of child influencers


On Cap Cut 

  • CapCut (2025, June 12) CapCut Terms of Service 
  • Lexology (2025, June 18) CapCut’s New T&C’s Turn Creators into Collateral 
  • Torro Media (2025, June 18) CapCut’s Silent Power Grab: Why Creators Should Pay Attention


On AI Companions 

  • Australian eSafety Commissioner (2025, Feb 18) AI chatbots and companions designed to simulate personal relationships are growing in popularity, but they pose some very serious risks – especially to children and young people. Find out how to help keep kids safe.
  • Australian eSafety Commissioner AI Companions: Information Sheet 
  • The Free Press Journal (2025, Jun 2) Parent Introduces 4-Year-Old Son To ChatGPT After 45 Minutes Of Monologue, Viral Reddit Post Tells You What Happens Later
  • Replika (2023, Feb 7) Terms of Service 
  • ABC Hack (2025, Oct 25) Would you rather chat to a bot or your mates? 
  • France, A, Galanis, C, King, L Journal of Behavioural Additions Social chatbot use (e.g., ChatGPT) among individuals with social deficits: Risks and opportunities
  • ABC (2025, Oct 26) Is this love? Just how realistic is a friendship with AI?


On AI and mental strength 

  • University of Melbourne Blashki, G (2025, Feb 18) There’s growing concern that an over-reliance on AI could lead to apathy and cognitive decline. So, what can we do to stay sharp in an AI-driven world?
  • Live Science. Turner, B (2025, Apr 4) Using AI reduces your critical thinking skills, Microsoft study warns
  • Mineo, L The Harvard Gazette (2025, Nov 13) Is AI dulling our minds? Experts weigh in on whether tech poses threat to critical thinking, pointing to cautionary tales in use of other cognitive labor tools


On decoding AI  

  • University of Washington (2025, Jul 1) This puzzle game shows kids how they’re smarter than AI
  • ABC News (2025, Oct 29) George Orwell's Animal Farm gets AI makeover as students learn about online influence
  • Educators Technology (2025, Jul 23)  7 Classroom Activities to Build Critical AI Literacy For teachers but great for parents too 


 On Synthetic data 

  • IBM (2025) Examining synthetic data: The promise, risks and realities
  • Jolt Law (2025, Mar 8) Model Collapse and the Right to Uncontaminated Human-Generated Data


On amplifying knowledge with AI 

  • 7 News (2024, Nov 10) Millions of Australians jobseekers admit to using AI when applying for jobs
  • SMBtech (2025, Oct 24) Qscan Deploys Carpl.ai To Bring Real-World Ai To Radiologists Across Australia
  • Microsoft (2023, Nov 29) High-resolution results: Qscan Group enhances the productivity of its radiologists using Microsoft’s cloud and AI capabilities
  • Mine (2025) How AI is being integrated into the mining industry
  • CSIRO (2020, Nov 19) Magpie geese return with help from ethical AI and Indigenous Knowledge


On Woolworths Workers

  • ACS information Age (2024, Dec 10) Woolies workers claim victory over AI surveillance
  • The Conversation (2024, Oct 24) Woolworth’s distribution arm Primary Connect denied that the “Framework” was creating safety risks


On Duolingo and Audible 

  • Tech Times (2024, Jan 31) Super Duolingo Users Are Frustrated Over App's Recent Changes: Here's Why
  • Cyber News (2024 May, 31) Duolingo deletes all TikTok videos after “AI-first” backlash
  • Techspot (2024, May 6) 40,000 AI-narrated audiobooks flood Audible, dividing authors and listeners
  • Audible (2025, 13 May) Audible Expands Catalog with AI Narration and Translation for Publishers


On AI Washing 

  • BBC (2024, Jun 27) What is 'AI washing' and why is it a problem?
  • The Conversation (2024, Apr 4) Beware business claiming to use trailblazing technology. They might be “AI washing’ to snare investors 
  • Techspot (2025, Jun 3) Builder.ai collapses after revelation that its "AI" was hundreds of engineers
  •   ABC 7:30 Oct 9, 2025) Deloitte caught out using AI in report for federal government


On Services Australia 

  • ACS Information Age. Williams, T (2025, May 27) Services Australia releases AI and automation strategy - Centrelink, Medicare agency says it faces trust and legislative issues.
  • CQ University Australia (2025, Feb 10) AI is being used in social services – but we must make sure it doesn’t traumatise clients


On AI Job Washing 

  • I believe I've termed this phenomenon 'job washing' (Hill, 2025) a deliberate play on greenwashing' and 'AI-washing,' It's what happens when companies brand roles as "AI-optimised" while workers are actually doing more work, putting in longer hours, and often paying for their own AI tools just to meet expectations.
  • Upwork (2024, Jul 23) From Burnout to Balance: AI-Enhanced Work Models
  • ABC News (2025, Aug 21) Commonwealth Bank backtracks on AI job cuts, apologises for 'error' as call volumes rise
  • TechCrunch (2025, Aug 5) Three weeks after acquiring Windsurf, Cognition offers staff the exit door
  • MIT (2025, Jul) The GenAI Divide State of AI in Business 2025 


On double dipping 

  • The Verge (2025, May 14) Microsoft is laying off more than 6,000 employees
  • The Verge (2025, Jan 17) Microsoft bundles Office AI features into Microsoft 365 and raises prices
  • ACCC (2025, Oct 27) Microsoft in court for allegedly misleading millions of Australians over Microsoft 365 subscriptions
  • Cloudmore (2025, Apr 1) Microsoft Update to Pricing April 1st 2025
  • TechCrunch (2025, Jan 15) Google raises the price of Workspace plans, includes its AI features for free
  • Reuters (2025, Feb 4) Salesforce to cut 1,000 roles, Bloomberg News reports
  • AppleInsider (2025, May 20) Adobe hikes Creative Cloud prices with a rebrand no one asked for

On Australian labour movement 

  • National Museum Australia Defining Moments Eight-hour day
  • ACTU (2025, Jul 29) Unions seek enforceable agreements on the use of AI
  • ACTU (2025, Sep 3) Unions seizing the opportunities of AI and protecting the fair go



On dating apps and AI-generated profiles:

  • The Conversation (2025, Jul 16) AI can be your wingman when online dating – but should you let it?
  • CSIRO (2025) Everyday AI: Swipe right for a date with artificial intelligence


On Microsoft's "40 jobs at risk" report:

  • Newsweek (2025, Jul 31) Top 40 Jobs Most Likely to Be Impacted by AI
  • Cornell University (2025, Jul 10) Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations
  • Windows Central (2025, Jul 29) AI threatens to eliminate 40 job roles, according to Microsoft's latest research finding — Is your career safe?


On Blockchain 

  • Microsoft (2019, Nov 19) AI, IoT and blockchain trace meat from paddock-to-plate at nation’s largest food processing company, JBS, in Australian-first trial
  • WWF WWF-Australia and OpenSC
  • LinkedIn (2020, Nov 8) Indigenous Blockchain start-up tackles fake art


On Aboriginal songlines and knowledge systems:

  • National Museum Australia (2017, Nov 16) Songlines: the foundational Australian story | National Museum of Australia
  • ABC News (2023, Oct 4) In Aboriginal culture, Songlines are like libraries — and they store knowledge that's critical to survival
  • Common Ground (2022, Oct 25) Songlines
  • AIATSIS The Marlaloo Songlines
  • Text Publishing (2023, Aug 29) Sand Talk: How Indigenous Thinking Can Save the World


On Windsurf acquisition:

  • Fortune (2025, Jul 11) OpenAI’s $3 billion deal with AI coding startup Windsurf collapses, as Google swoops in for licensing deal
  • Computer World (2025, Jul 14) Google snatches Windsurf execs in a $2.4B deal, derailing OpenAI’s biggest acquisition yet
  • Elephas (2025, Jul 19) Windsurf AI Drama: How a $3 Billion Coding Startup Got Split Between Google, OpenAI, and Cognition in Just 72 Hours


 People keep asking me what community development actually means. 


Here's the simple version: it's based on the idea that communities already know what they need. My job is to help make that knowledge visible so people can act on it together.

It's showing single mums they can redesign parenting programs that actually help. Young people telling councils what they really need. Communities and developers actually listening to each other and finding solutions that work for everyone.


The core principles? Things like genuine participation - working WITH people, not doing things TO them. Building on strengths rather than focusing on deficits. Creating transparency so everyone can see how decisions get made. And always, always keeping power-sharing at the centre - because real change happens when people have agency over their own lives.


Throughout this book, I've used this same approach - trying to make visible what's been hidden about AI and the systems shaping our world. Just like I'd do in any community project: exposing who holds power, who makes decisions, who carries the burden. Because once we see how personal struggles connect to bigger patterns, everything shifts. We stop carrying burdens that were never ours. Start asking different questions. Start finding each other.


That collaborative discovery? That's community development. Whether it's starting a football club or understanding AI, the process is the same - bring people together, share real information, and watch what emerges when everyone has a seat at the table. 


This book is social commentary based on publicly available information and my own experience 


Throughout this book, I’ve talked about real platforms, technologies, and people - including ChatGPT, Claude, TikTok, Replika, CapCut, Elon Musk, Grok, and others. I’ve shared what I’ve seen, what I’ve read, and how I’ve experienced these shifts - as a parent, a community worker, and someone trying to make sense of it all.


These mentions aren’t endorsements or attacks. They’re part of the world we’re living in. Everything I’ve said is based on public information, personal experience, or publicly available statements. This project is completely independent. I wasn’t paid by, sponsored by, or affiliated with any of the companies or people mentioned. And that independence matters to me.


Copyright © 2025 Felicity Hill - All Rights Reserved.

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